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NATIONAL MUSEUM OF MALAYSIA

Jalan Damansara

SPECIAL PROJECTS

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PROJECT SYNOPSIS

Muzium Negara is a repository of Malaysia's rich heritage as its existence is crucial in the safekeeping of the nation's historical, cultural, and natural heritage. Designed by architect Ho Kok Hoe, it stands proudly as one of the earliest buildings in the nation that managed to adapt eastern architectural features within a modern design. The majestic structure resembles a prominent and striking regional modern building with its Malay architecture of Rumah Gadang Minangkabau. Along with the building design being stimulative from the point of tradition, it also presents two massive murals of Italian glass mosaic, which extend across the museum façade that depicts "Episodes of Malayan History" a brief pictorial history of the country and "Malaysian Handicrafts" traditional crafts.

 

With its recent upgrade in 2008, the museum has become a more interesting and interactive venue for visitors, taking them on an exploration in sequence from the beginning of the nation’s prehistory period to the Malaysia we live in today. The museum provides an overview of the nation’s culture and history, bringing in the interest of community education towards identity building and national development, and creating one of the country’s resilient tourism economies.

BUILDING TIMELINE

1800

1900

Backstory

1883

  • First Malaya museum established in Taiping, Perak - the Perak Museum.

Muzium Selangor 1899-1945 (source: muziumnegara.gov.my).jpg

Selangor Museum on the site of current National Museum

Source: muziumnegara.gov.my

1904

  • Selangor Museum was built at the site of current national museum by architect Arthur Benison Hubback.

1914

  • Selangor Museum was extended and renovated, with the former main entrance relocated to the "middle" of the extended east wing and the external steps outside leading down to Jalan Damansara.

Bombed on 10 March 1945.webp

Selangor Museum bombed on 10th March 1945

Source: Arkib Negara Malaysia

Bangunan sementara Muzium Negara 1953-1959.jpg

10th March

1945

  • The Selangor Museum was bombed, destroying the museum’s right wing.

  • In response, the museum's surviving collection was relocated to Taiping, at the Perak Museum.

Temporary Muzium Negara 1953 - 1959

Source: http://www.muziumnegara.gov.my

11th February

1953

  • A temporary Muzium Negara was erected on the same site, proposed by H.T Padgen, officiated by General Sir Gerald Templer.

1959

  • The then Deputy Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak officially announced in July 1959 that Malaya would have its very own National Museum as the idea came from Tunku Abdul Rahman.

  • Architect Ho Kok Hoe from Ho Kwong Yew and Sons was appointed to design.

1961

  • The Selangor Museum was demolished to make room for the new National Museum.

PRE-MERDEKA ERA

Construction

Muzium Negara Mural by Researcher (September 2022).jpg

1961

  • Closed competition where only  7 outstanding artists were selected to compete to decide on artist for the mural on the Museum’s facade

  • Artists like Syed Ahmad Jamal, Chuah Thean Teng, Chen Wei His, Mohammad Hoessein Enas and Cheong Lai Tong had participated

  • Each artists were given a cyclostyled sheet describing episodes of Malaysian history on the right side of the museum and Malaysian arts and crafts on other side
     

MERDEKA ERA

Muzium Negara Mural 2 by Researcher (September 2022).jpg

Mural on Muzium Negara by Cheong Lai Tong

Date taken: September 2022

1962

  • Cheong Lai Tong’s murals were chosen as winner

  • He created two huge mosaic murals made of Venetian glass. - Episodes of Malayan History offers a brief pictorial history of the country, while Malaysian Handicrafts depicts traditional crafts such as batik, weaving, keris-making and more

Lawatan YTM Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj ke tapak pembinaan Muzium Negara yang sedang d

YTM Tunku Abdul Rahman visit on the construction

Source: https://muziumnegara.gov.my

1962

  • The construction of the National Museum began

  • Tunku Abdul Rahman made regular visits to the site throughout the construction period, making sure that his brainchild was second to none in terms of function, design and originality

Events

31st August

1963

  • The new $1.3 million Muzium Negara was officially completed
    Its opening was officiated by the third Yang di-Pertuan Agong  Tuanku Syed Putra Al-Haj Ibni Almarhum Syed Hassan Jamalullail

Plak Akta Warisan Kebangsaan 2_0.png

POST-MERDEKA

ERA

National Heritage Act 2005 Plaque

Source: https://muziumnegara.gov.my

11th August

2015

  • The national museum was gazetted as a national heritage building under the National Heritage Act 2005

2010

1960

OTHER RESOURCES

Related Link /
Website

Official Website

TBC

Project Synopsis - Muzium Negara
MUZIUM NEGARA
MUZIUM TIMELINE
MUZIUM NEGARA OTHERS
MUZIUM NEGARA CONS
MUZIUM NEGARA EVENTS
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